Perinatal mood disorders (such as depression and anxiety) are among the most common medical complications during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Obstetricians, gynecologists, primary care providers and other providers play a critical role in identifying perinatal mood disorders and initiating care. We continue to implement ways to help providers increase screening and treatment rates for people experiencing perinatal mental health issues.
The cost of untreated perinatal mood disorders
When perinatal mood disorders go undiagnosed and/or untreated, there are negative consequences for both pregnant people and their children.
In pregnant people, unaddressed perinatal mental health issues are linked to:
- Increased cesarean section and preterm birth rates.
- Delayed or inadequate prenatal care.
- Use of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs (ATOD) in pregnancy.
- Decreased productivity.
- Increased rates of suicide.1
Children born to people with untreated perinatal mood disorders may experience negative health outcomes such as:
- Mental health issues, from antisocial and aggressive behavior to autism spectrum disorder (ASD).2
- Increased incidence of infectious morbidity (including otitis media, gastroenteritis and pneumonia).3
- Higher risk of chronic disease, including childhood obesity, diabetes and leukemia.4
- Higher rates of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).5
New screening requirements
Starting January 1, 2025, providers will be required to conduct at least one maternal mental health screening during a member’s pregnancy and at least one additional screening during the first six weeks of the postpartum period. Additional postpartum screenings may be conducted by the provider if determined to be medically necessary and clinically appropriate.
What to do next
To access mental health services, members can speak with their doctor or call the BHRS ACCESS Call Center at 1-800-686-0101 (TYY: 7-1-1) for more information.
Providers can use our Behavioral Health resources to refer a member. Providers can review Maternal Mental Health resources, as well.
Learn more about how to screen your patients for mood disorders during pregnancy, and support those who screen positive, on our Maternal Health webpage. There you will find resources for perinatal mental health screening, diagnosis and referral.
References